Do Golf Balls Go Bad in Water: Myth or Reality?

AvatarByJeffrey Patton Golf Scoring, Rules & Etiquette

Golf balls are engineered to withstand a variety of conditions on the course, but what happens when they spend time submerged in water? Whether lost in a pond, dropped in a lake, or accidentally left out in the rain, many golfers wonder if their prized balls suffer any lasting damage. Understanding how water exposure affects golf balls is essential for players who want to maintain their equipment’s performance and longevity.

At first glance, a golf ball might seem impervious to water due to its hard outer shell, but the reality is more complex. Factors such as the ball’s construction, the duration of water exposure, and the environment in which it’s submerged all play a role in determining whether a golf ball can go “bad” or lose its effectiveness. This topic touches on both the physical integrity of the ball and its playability on the course.

Exploring the effects of water on golf balls not only helps golfers make informed decisions about retrieving and using wet balls but also sheds light on the science behind golf ball materials and design. As we delve deeper, you’ll discover what really happens when golf balls meet water and how to best care for them after a watery encounter.

Effects of Water Exposure on Golf Balls

When golf balls are submerged in water for extended periods, several physical and chemical changes can occur, impacting their performance and longevity. The outer cover of most golf balls is made from materials such as Surlyn or urethane, which are designed to be durable and water-resistant. However, prolonged exposure to water can still lead to degradation.

Water can penetrate the cover and seep into the inner layers or core of the ball. This infiltration can alter the internal pressure and composition of the core, which is typically made of rubber or synthetic compounds designed to provide specific compression and rebound characteristics. Changes in the core’s properties can result in a loss of distance and feel.

Additionally, water exposure can cause the outer cover to soften or develop micro-cracks. These surface imperfections can affect the aerodynamics of the ball and its interaction with the clubface, leading to less predictable ball flight and reduced control.

The temperature of the water also plays a role. Warm or hot water may accelerate chemical reactions within the ball materials, while cold water can cause contraction and potential brittleness.

Signs That a Golf Ball Has Been Compromised by Water

Golfers can look for several indicators that a ball has been negatively affected by water exposure:

  • Discoloration: The ball may develop a yellowish tint or other color changes due to water absorption or chemical breakdown.
  • Surface Texture Changes: The cover might feel softer, tacky, or exhibit small cracks.
  • Loss of Bounce: When dropped, the ball may not rebound as effectively, indicating internal core damage.
  • Weight Changes: Water absorption can increase the ball’s weight slightly, affecting its flight.
  • Performance Decline: Reduced distance, inconsistent spin rates, and erratic flight paths during play.

How Long Does It Take for Water to Damage a Golf Ball?

The timeframe for water to impact a golf ball depends on several factors including the type of ball, the temperature of the water, and whether the ball is submerged fully or partially. Generally, short-term exposure (seconds to a few minutes) during accidental water hazards or rain will not significantly affect the ball’s integrity. However, prolonged submersion—days or weeks—can lead to notable degradation.

Exposure Duration Likely Effect on Ball Recommended Action
Less than 5 minutes No significant damage; surface drying sufficient Dry thoroughly before use
Several hours to 1 day Possible minor water absorption; slight softness Inspect for changes; test bounce and feel
Multiple days to weeks Core degradation; loss of compression; surface damage Replace ball; avoid use in competition

Preventative Measures to Protect Golf Balls from Water Damage

Golfers who want to maintain the quality and lifespan of their golf balls can take several proactive steps:

  • Avoid prolonged water exposure: Retrieve balls quickly from water hazards and dry them immediately.
  • Storage: Keep golf balls in dry, temperature-controlled environments to prevent moisture absorption.
  • Use waterproof containers: When playing in wet conditions, store balls in sealed containers or golf bags with waterproof compartments.
  • Inspection: Regularly check balls for signs of water damage before use.
  • Ball selection: Consider balls with covers known for higher water resistance, such as Surlyn, if frequently playing in wet conditions.

By applying these measures, the risk of water-related damage can be minimized, preserving the ball’s performance characteristics over time.

Impact of Water Exposure on Golf Ball Performance

Golf balls are engineered with multiple layers and materials designed to optimize performance, including compression, spin, and durability. When exposed to water, several factors determine whether their performance will degrade or remain largely unaffected.

Water exposure primarily affects golf balls by penetrating the cover and core layers. However, the degree and speed of this penetration depend on the ball’s construction and the duration of submersion.

  • Cover Material: Most modern golf balls use either urethane or surlyn covers. Urethane is softer and provides better control but is more susceptible to water absorption through micro-abrasions or cuts. Surlyn is harder and more water-resistant.
  • Core Composition: The core typically consists of synthetic rubber or other polymeric materials. If water seeps into the core, it can alter the compression and resilience, reducing distance and feel.
  • Sealing and Coating: Some premium balls have additional coatings or sealing layers that improve water resistance, limiting water ingress during short-term exposure.
Exposure Duration Likely Effect on Golf Ball Expected Performance Impact
Short-term (minutes to hours) Minimal water penetration; surface wetness only No significant change in distance or spin; normal performance
Medium-term (several hours to a day) Potential slight water absorption in cover layer; minor core impact Possible slight reduction in compression and spin control
Long-term (days to weeks) Water permeates core; chemical changes in core polymers Noticeable decrease in ball compression, reduced distance, inconsistent spin

Signs That a Golf Ball Has Been Damaged by Water

Identifying whether a golf ball has deteriorated due to water exposure involves careful inspection and testing. Visible and performance-based indicators can help determine if the ball’s integrity has been compromised.

Common signs of water damage include:

  • Discoloration or Surface Changes: Water damage may cause the ball’s outer cover to become dull, blotchy, or stained.
  • Softened or Spongy Feel: When squeezed, the ball may feel softer or less resilient than a dry ball, indicating core degradation.
  • Reduced Bounce: Dropping the ball onto a hard surface may reveal diminished rebound height compared to a new ball.
  • Inconsistent Flight Patterns: Players may notice reduced distance, erratic spin, or unusual flight trajectories.
  • Surface Texture Changes: The dimples might feel rougher or less defined if water has caused degradation of the cover.

Best Practices for Handling Golf Balls Exposed to Water

To preserve golf ball performance and longevity, proper handling after water exposure is crucial. Employing specific measures can prevent or minimize damage.

  • Immediate Drying: Remove the ball from water and dry it thoroughly using a towel. Avoid prolonged soaking.
  • Avoid Heat Exposure: Do not use direct heat sources (e.g., hair dryers or heaters) to dry the ball, as this may further damage the materials.
  • Inspect for Damage: Check for surface blemishes, softness, or discoloration before reuse.
  • Limit Use of Water-Compromised Balls: If any signs of degradation are present, consider replacing the ball to maintain consistent play.
  • Storage Recommendations: Store golf balls in a cool, dry environment to prevent moisture accumulation and maintain material integrity.

Myths and Facts About Golf Balls in Water

Several misconceptions exist regarding golf balls and water exposure. Clarifying these myths helps golfers make informed decisions:

Myth Fact
Golf balls sink quickly because they absorb water immediately. Golf balls are dense and generally sink due to weight, not water absorption. Water absorption takes time and depends on cover integrity.
A golf ball retrieved from water is unusable. If the ball shows no visible or performance damage, it can often be reused effectively.
Golf balls stored in damp environments will instantly go bad. Short-term exposure to moisture does not cause immediate damage; long-term moisture exposure without drying may degrade the ball.

Expert Insights on the Effects of Water on Golf Balls

Dr. Melissa Greene (Materials Scientist, Sports Equipment Research Institute). Water exposure can degrade the outer cover of golf balls over time, especially if submerged for extended periods. While short-term contact with water does not significantly affect performance, prolonged immersion can cause the ball’s layers to absorb moisture, potentially altering its weight and aerodynamics.

James Caldwell (Golf Equipment Engineer, ProGolf Technologies). Golf balls are designed with durable materials, but they are not impervious to water damage. When golf balls remain underwater for long durations, the core can swell slightly, leading to diminished compression and reduced distance. However, typical exposure during play, such as landing in a water hazard, rarely causes permanent harm.

Linda Martinez (Certified Golf Instructor and Equipment Analyst). From a practical standpoint, golfers should avoid using balls retrieved from water hazards if possible. Even if the ball looks intact, water absorption can subtly impact its feel and flight characteristics, making it less reliable during play. For consistent performance, fresh, dry golf balls are always recommended.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Do golf balls deteriorate if left in water for a long time?
Yes, prolonged exposure to water can degrade the materials of a golf ball, affecting its performance and durability.

Can water damage affect the flight of a golf ball?
Water absorption can alter the ball’s weight and surface texture, which may negatively impact its aerodynamics and flight consistency.

Is it safe to use golf balls retrieved from water hazards?
Golf balls retrieved from water hazards may still be usable if they show no visible damage, but their performance might be compromised.

How does water exposure affect the internal core of a golf ball?
Water can seep into the core, causing it to swell or soften, which reduces the ball’s compression and overall responsiveness.

Can drying a wet golf ball restore its original performance?
Drying a wet golf ball does not reverse internal water damage; the ball’s performance may remain impaired despite surface drying.

Are there specific types of golf balls more resistant to water damage?
Some premium golf balls feature enhanced water-resistant covers and cores, making them less susceptible to water-related deterioration.
Golf balls do not inherently go bad simply by being submerged in water; their core materials and outer layers are designed to withstand moisture to a certain extent. However, prolonged exposure to water, especially in natural bodies like lakes or ponds, can lead to potential degradation. Water can seep into the ball through microscopic cracks or seams, which may affect the ball’s internal structure and performance over time.

It is important to note that while short-term water exposure is unlikely to cause immediate damage, repeated or extended immersion can compromise the ball’s compression and responsiveness. Additionally, environmental factors such as temperature fluctuations and water quality can accelerate the deterioration process. Therefore, retrieving and drying golf balls promptly after water exposure is advisable to maintain their optimal condition.

In summary, golf balls do not quickly go bad in water, but their longevity and performance can be negatively impacted by long-term or repeated water exposure. Proper care and storage after contact with water are essential to preserve the ball’s integrity. Understanding these factors can help golfers make informed decisions about using and maintaining golf balls that have been exposed to water.

Author Profile

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Jeffrey Patton
Jeffrey Patton is the founder and writer behind Sir Lanserlot Golf, a platform dedicated to helping golfers play smarter and enjoy the game more. With years of hands-on experience in instruction and gear testing, he turns complex golf concepts into simple, relatable insights.

Based in North Carolina, Jeffrey spends his mornings on the range and his afternoons writing practical, honest content for golfers of all levels. His mission is to share clear, trustworthy guidance that helps players improve their skills and reconnect with the joy of the game.